The floating roofs can be either external i e with open top tanks or internal i e inside fixed roof tanks.
Floating roof fixed roof tank.
An internal floating roof tank is a floating roof tank fixed an extra fixed roof on the floating roof to prevent floating roof from wind and rain and guarantee the quality of the stored oil.
However by reducing emissions the increased costs can be offset or justified on the basis of reduced product loss though evaporation a product savings and less impact to the environment.
Tanks with external floating roofs are used primarily to contain liquids with high vapor pressures when the vapor emissions from fixed roof tanks would exceed the standards set by the local jurisdiction.
A typical fixed roof tank consists of a cylindrical steel shell with a cone or dome shaped roof that is permanently affixed to the tank shell.
The continuous seal must.
Floating roof tank can be divided into two types internal floating roof and external floating roof.
Floating roof tanks are commonly protected against lightning ignition by bonding the floating roof to the seal shoes at no less than 3m 10ft intervals use of insulating sections in the hanging linkages covering sharp points on hangers with insulating materials and installation of electrical bond straps across each pinned hanger joint.
Of currently used tank designs the fixed roof tank is the least expensive to construct and is generally considered the minimum acceptable equipment for storing liquids.